Endogenously synthesized nitric oxide prevents endotoxin-induced glomerular thrombosis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The protective role of endogenously synthesized nitric oxide in staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced shock in mice
Nitric oxide (NO) synthesis during experimental endotoxemia has been shown to have both deleterious and beneficial effects. In the present study, we analyzed the in vivo production and the regulatory role of NO in the shock syndrome induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) in mice. First, we found that intraperitoneal administration of 100 micrograms SEB in BALB/c mice induced a massive sy...
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Nitric oxide (NO)-induced oxidative stress contributes to a variety of diseases. Although numerous mechanisms have been described controlling the production of NO, the mechanisms to prevent NO-induced cytotoxicity after NO synthesis are largely unknown. Here we report that scavenger receptor BI (SR-BI) prevents NO-induced cytotoxicity. Using CHO cell lines expressing wild-type and single-site m...
متن کاملStimulation of platelet nitric oxide production by nebivolol prevents thrombosis.
OBJECTIVE dl-Nebivolol, a selective β1-adrenergic receptor antagonist, besides its hypotensive activity exerts vasodilatory and platelet inhibitory effects in vitro by a mechanism involving nitric oxide (NO). Our aim was to evaluate whether nebivolol exerts in vivo antithrombotic effects, to unravel the mechanism of this action and to clarify the relative roles of its 2 enantiomers: d- and l-ne...
متن کاملActivated protein C prevents endotoxin-induced hypotension in rats by inhibiting excessive production of nitric oxide.
BACKGROUND Excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) by the inducible isoform of NO synthase (iNOS) is critically involved in endotoxin (ET)-induced hypotension. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays an important role in induction of iNOS. Because activated protein C (APC), a physiological anticoagulant, inhibits TNF-alpha production, it might prevent hypotension by inhibiting excessive...
متن کاملAntithrombin prevents endotoxin-induced hypotension by inhibiting the induction of nitric oxide synthase in rats.
Antithrombin (AT) prevents Escherichia coli-induced hypotension in animal models of sepsis, and it further reduces the mortality of patients with septic shock. In the present study, we examined whether AT may prevent the endotoxin (ET)-induced hypotension by promoting the endothelial release of prostacyclin (PGI(2)) in rats. Intravenous administration of AT (250 U/kg) prevented both hypotension...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Investigation
سال: 1992
ISSN: 0021-9738
DOI: 10.1172/jci116045